발(pes)은 부절골(tarsus), 중족골(metatarsus), 발가락(toes)의 세 부분으로 나뉩니다. 이 세 부분의 골격은 부절골(ossa tarsi), 중족골(ossa metatarsalia), 그리고 발가락골(ossa digitorum pedis)로 구성됩니다.
The fibula is thin and has the head of the fibula (caput fibulae) at its upper thickened (proximal) end. On the medial side of the head is the articular surface of the head of the fibula (facies articularis cdpitas fibulae) for articulation with the tibia.
The tibia is the thickest bone of the leg. The proximal end of the bone is thickened and forms the medial and lateral condyles (condylus medialis et condylus lateralis).
The shin has two bones. The tibia is located medially, and the fibula is located laterally. Each bone has a body and two ends. The ends of the bones are thickened and have surfaces for connection with the femur at the top (tibia) and with the bones of the foot at the bottom.
The femur is the longest tubular bone in the human body. It has a body and two ends. At the upper (proximal) end is the head of the femur (caput femoris) for connection with the pelvic bone.
The ischium (os ischii) has a thickened body (corpus ossis ischii), which complements the acetabulum from below and passes anteriorly into the branch of the ischium (ramus ossis ischu).
The pubic bone (os pubis) has an expanded part - the body, and two branches. The body of the pubic bone (corpus ossis pubis) forms the anterior part of the acetabulum.
The ilium (os ilium) consists of two sections. The lower, thickened section - the body of the ilium (corpus ossis ilii) - participates in the formation of the acetabulum. The upper, widened section - the wing of the ilium (ala ossis ilii).
The pelvic bone (os coxae) up to 12-16 years of age consists of three separate bones connected by cartilage: the ilium, pubis and ischium, which at this age fuse with each other.
